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 Ever wondered how to take care of your Centipede? Or how short to
cut your Bermuda? We've got all those answers and more. Read
below to find out about suggested management practices for various types of
lawns.
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Centipede is a slow-growing, apple green, course leaved turf grass that
is adapted for use as a low maintenance, general purpose turf. It requires
little fertilization, infrequent mowing, and grows well in full sun to
moderate shade. It does not tolerate high traffic, drought or heavy shade.
Care of Centipede Grass
Centipede is a warm season, low maintenance, course-leaved turf grass. It
is slow growing with an apple-green color. Centipede is excellent for
residential and commercial applications where high traffic, excessive
drought or heavy shade is not a problem.
- MOWING
Mow lawn at a height of 1 inch. Mow grass before
grass height exceeds 1 ½ inches. It is important that the lawn is not
scalped! If a one-inch height cannot be obtained without scalping, raise
mower blade to an appropriate level to avoid scalping. Lawn clippings
should be collected to prevent an excessive build-up of thatch. Do not
use a mulching mower on centipede.
- AERATION
Core aeration is the mechanical process of
removing cores of soil, providing space for roots and soil to expand. A
deeper root base makes a lawn more heat and drought tolerant. It aids
water and nutrient infiltration, and provides for better availability of
oxygen to the grass. Core aeration can be done anytime the grass is
actively growing. It is best to aerate once a year on a continual basis.
It takes three consecutive years of aerating for the lawn to receive
aeration’s full effect. Centipede grass can be aerated from late May
through early September. We do not recommend aerating any later in the
year than early September, because it is important to allow at least 4
weeks of good growing weather to give the grass a chance to fill the
open aerator holes.
- WATERING
Water centipede grass to prevent drought stress.
About 1 inch of water per application each week is needed for growing
grass. Sandy soils often require more frequent watering, as can
extremely high temperatures (for example: ½ inch of water every third
day). Proper irrigation may prevent or reduce pest and non-pest problems
from occurring later in the summer. In winter months, water grass to
prevent excessive dehydration. Development of a strong root system is
imperative for a healthy, lush lawn. It is more advantageous to water
for long periods of time less frequently. For example, water for 1 hour
or ½ inch equivalent every 3rd or 4th day. Avoid
watering for 10-15 minute period daily or multiple times per day. It is
best to water lawns in the early morning 4am-9am, versus the late
afternoon.
- WEED CONTROL
Weeding, insect control and fertilization need
to be performed during the correct timing and at the recommended rates
to achieve the maximum benefit without creating potential long term harm
to your lawn. High ph, phosphorous or low-potassium soils will create
unfavorable growing conditions. We recommend that a soil analysis be
performed every 3-4 years.
Improper use or timing of fertilizers and/or herbicides may result in
damage or less desirable results.
Please contact us at 252-757-1567 for more information and a free
analysis of your lawn needs.
St. Augustine is a warm season grass. It is medium to dark green in
color with a course leaf structure. The “Raleigh” variety has the best
cold tolerance and is better suited for Eastern NC. St. Augustine grows
well in full sun and shady environments. It has a good salt and moderate
drought tolerance. It is fast spreading and grows best in well-drained
fertile soils. St. Augustine does not tolerate high traffic well, but is a
good choice for residential lawns particularly where there is a
combination of full to partial or shaded environments.
- MOWING
Mow St. Augustine at a height of 2 inches and mow before grass
reaches 4 inches tall. Use a rotary mower. It is important to use
sharpened blades to prevent damage from thrashing of grass.
- AERATION
Core aeration is the mechanical process of removing cores of soil,
providing space for roots and soil to expand. A deeper root base makes a
lawn more heat and drought tolerant. It aids water and nutrient
infiltration, and provides for better availability of oxygen to the
grass. Core aeration can be done anytime the grass is actively growing.
It is best to aerate once a year on a continual basis. It takes three
consecutive years of aerating for the lawn to receive aeration’s full
effect. St. Augustine grass can be aerated from late May through early
September. We do not recommend aerating any later in the year than early
September, because it is important to allow at least 4 weeks of good
growing weather to give the grass a chance to fill the open aerator
holes.
- WATERING
Water St. Augustine grass to prevent drought stress. About 1 inch of
water per application each week is needed for growing grass. Sandy soils
often require more frequent watering, as can extremely high temperatures
(for example: ½ inch of water every third day). Proper irrigation may
prevent or reduce pest and non-pest problems from occurring later in the
summer. In winter months, water grass to prevent excessive dehydration.
Development of a strong root system is imperative for a healthy, lush
lawn. It is more advantageous to water for long periods of time less
frequently. For example, water for 1 hour or ½ inch equivalent every 3rd
or 4th day. Avoid watering for 10-15 minute period daily or multiple
times per day. It is best to water lawns in the early morning 4am-9am,
versus the late afternoon.
- WEED CONTROL
Weeding, insect control and fertilization need to be performed
during the correct timing and at the recommended rates to achieve the
maximum benefit without creating potential long term harm to your lawn.
High ph, phosphorous or low-potassium soils will create unfavorable
growing conditions. We recommend that a soil analysis be performed every
3-4 years.
Improper use or timing of fertilizers and/or herbicides may result in
damage or less desirable results.
Please contact us at 252-757-1567 for more information and a free
analysis of your lawn needs.
Zoysia grass is a low, slow growing, and very dense, wear-resistant lawn,
that is tough to mow. Zoysia grass should be core aerated every year, and
thatched every 2 years. There are different varieties with variable degrees
of color and leaf texture. It is a higher maintenance grass with a good wear
resistance and shade tolerance.
- MOWING
Mow lawn with a reel mower about 1 inch before grasses reach 1 ½
inches to 2 inches in height for best results. If a rotary is used
adjust height to prevent scalping.
- AERATION
Core aeration is the mechanical process of removing cores of soil,
providing space for roots and soil to expand. A deeper root base makes
a lawn more heat and drought tolerant. It aids water and nutrient
infiltration, and provides for better availability of oxygen to the
grass. Core aeration can be done anytime the grass is actively
growing. It is best to aerate once a year on a continual basis. It
takes three consecutive years of aerating for the lawn to receive
aeration’s full effect. Zoysia grass can be aerated from late May
through early September. We do not recommend aerating any later in the
year than early September, because it is important to allow at least 4
weeks of good growing weather to give the grass a chance to fill the
open aerator holes.
- WATERING
Water Zoysia grass to prevent drought stress. About 1 inch of
water per application each week is needed for growing grass. Sandy
soils often require more frequent watering, as can extremely high
temperatures (for example: ½ inch of water every third day). Proper
irrigation may prevent or reduce pest and non-pest problems from
occurring later in the summer. In winter months, water grass to
prevent excessive dehydration. Development of a strong root system is
imperative for a healthy, lush lawn. It is more advantageous to water
for long periods of time less frequently. For example, water for 1
hour or ½ inch equivalent every 3rd or 4th day. Avoid watering for
10-15 minute period daily or multiple times per day. It is best to
water lawns in the early morning 4am-9am, versus the late afternoon.
- WEED CONTROL
Weeding, insect control and fertilization need to be performed during
the correct timing and at the recommended rates to achieve the maximum
benefit without creating potential long term harm to your lawn. High
ph, phosphorous or low-potassium soils will create unfavorable growing
conditions. We recommend that a soil analysis be performed every 3-4
years.
Improper use or timing of fertilizers and/or herbicides may result in
damage or less desirable results.
Please contact us at 252-757-1567 for more information and a free
analysis of your lawn needs.
Bermuda grass is a low growing, dense grass that can range from coarse
to fine texture. It is drought tolerant and does well in full sun to
shade. Bermuda grass will thrive in all soils except poorly drained areas.
Bermuda grass can withstand high traffic areas and recovers quickly from
injury.
Care of Bermuda Grass
- Mow Bermuda from ¾ to 1 inch in height. Grass clippings can be left
on the lawn. This can help with water and nutrients in the soil.
- Bermuda grass needs a weekly application of about 1 to 1 ¼ inches of
water. It is often necessary to water for 3-5 hours to apply 1 inch of
water. A dark bluish gray color, foot printing, and wilted, folded or
curled leaves indicate it is time to water.
- Aeration: Core aeration is the mechanical process of removing cores
of soil, providing space for roots and soil to expand. A deeper root
base makes a lawn more tolerant and aids in water and nutrient
infiltration. Bermuda grass can be aerated from late May through early
September. Laughinghouse Farms offers this service to customers to help
keep the lawn healthy and in good appearance. Please call Laughinghouse
Farm, Inc. for further details or to set up aeration for your lawn.
(252) 757-1567.
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